The Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) is a sought-after visa option for skilled workers who wish to live and work permanently in Australia without the need for employer sponsorship or family sponsorship.
This visa is points-tested and designed to attract highly skilled individuals in occupations that are in demand in Australia. With the flexibility of permanent residency, the Subclass 189 Visa allows successful applicants and their families to live, work, and study anywhere in Australia.
Table of Contents
- What is the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)?
- Key Features of the Skilled Independent Visa
- Eligibility Criteria
- Application Process
- Points Test Explained
- Benefits of the Subclass 189 Visa
- Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Summary
1. What is the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)?
The Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) is a permanent residency visa for skilled workers who meet Australia’s points-based immigration requirements.
Unlike other skilled visas, the Subclass 189 does not require sponsorship from an employer, state, or family member. Instead, applicants must have an occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list and achieve a minimum points score based on factors such as age, qualifications, work experience, and English proficiency.
This visa is open to both onshore and offshore applicants and provides the freedom to live and work anywhere in Australia, making it a highly desirable option for skilled migrants.
2. Key Features of the Skilled Independent Visa
Permanent Residency: Grants indefinite leave to remain in Australia with a pathway to citizenship.
Points-Tested: Applicants must meet the points threshold based on various factors.
No Sponsorship Required: Unlike some other skilled visas, no employer or family sponsorship is needed.
Access to Australian Benefits: Provides access to Medicare, education, and other social benefits.
Freedom to Work and Live Anywhere: There are no geographic restrictions for Subclass 189 visa holders.
Includes Family Members: You can include eligible family members in your application.
3. Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189), applicants must meet the following requirements:
Occupation on the Skilled Occupation List
Your nominated occupation must be listed on the relevant skilled occupation list published by the Australian Government.
Skills Assessment
You must obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant authority for your nominated occupation.
Points Test
You need to score at least 65 points on the points test. Points are awarded based on:
- Age (maximum points for ages 25–32).
- English language proficiency (e.g., IELTS or PTE scores).
- Work experience in your nominated occupation (both in and outside Australia).
- Educational qualifications (Bachelor’s, Master’s, or higher).
- Partner skills (if applicable).
Expression of Interest (EOI)
Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect and receive an invitation to apply.
Age Limit
You must be under 45 years of age at the time of receiving the invitation.
Health and Character Requirements
Applicants must meet Australia’s health and character requirements, which may involve medical examinations and police checks.
4. Application Process
The Subclass 189 Visa application process involves several steps:
Step 1: Check Eligibility
Ensure that you meet the eligibility requirements, including your occupation, skills assessment, and points score.
Step 2: Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)
Create an EOI through SkillSelect, providing details of your skills, experience, and qualifications.
Step 3: Receive an Invitation to Apply
Wait for an invitation to apply for the visa. Invitations are issued based on points ranking and the availability of places in your occupation.
Step 4: Lodge Your Visa Application
Once invited, submit your visa application online through the Department of Home Affairs portal. Include all required documentation, such as your skills assessment, English test results, and proof of work experience.
Step 5: Await Visa Decision
Processing times vary, but most applications are processed within several months.
Step 6: Receive Visa Grant Notification
If successful, you will receive your visa grant notification, allowing you to move to or remain in Australia as a permanent resident.
5. Points Test Explained
The points test evaluates your eligibility for the Subclass 189 Visa. Below are some of the key factors:
Age: Maximum of 30 points for applicants aged 25–32.
English Proficiency: Up to 20 points for superior English.
Work Experience: Up to 15 points for skilled work experience outside Australia and 20 points for Australian work experience.
Qualifications: 15 points for a Bachelor’s degree or higher.
Partner Skills: Additional points if your partner meets specific requirements.
For detailed information, refer to the Department of Home Affairs Points Calculator.
6. Benefits of the Subclass 189 Visa
Permanent Residency: Live, work, and study anywhere in Australia.
Pathway to Citizenship: After fulfilling residency requirements, you can apply for Australian citizenship.
Family Inclusion: Eligible family members can join you in your application.
Freedom to Relocate: No geographic restrictions on where you can live or work in Australia.
Access to Medicare: Full access to Australia’s public healthcare system.
Education Benefits: Children may access public education, and tuition fees for higher education may be lower than for temporary visa holders.
7. Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying
Incorrect Points Calculation: Ensure that your points are calculated accurately and supported with evidence.
Expired Skills Assessment: Ensure your skills assessment is valid at the time of application.
Incomplete Documentation: Missing documents can delay or result in visa refusal.
Misrepresentation: Providing false information can lead to your application being denied or a ban on future applications.
Applying Without an Invitation: You must wait for an invitation to apply before submitting your visa application.
8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How long does the Subclass 189 Visa take to process?
Processing times typically range from six to eight months, depending on individual circumstances.
Can I include my family in my application?
Yes, you can include eligible family members such as your partner and dependent children.
What happens if my points score changes after I submit my EOI?
Your EOI updates automatically. If your points increase, it may improve your ranking.
Can I apply for the Subclass 189 Visa while in Australia?
Yes, both onshore and offshore applicants are eligible to apply.
Is there an age limit for the Subclass 189 Visa?
Yes, you must be under 45 years old at the time you receive your invitation to apply.
What occupations are eligible for the Subclass 189 Visa?
Eligible occupations are listed on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL). Refer to the official occupation list for details.
9. Summary
The Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) offers a pathway to permanent residency in Australia for highly skilled workers. With no sponsorship requirements and the freedom to live and work anywhere in Australia, this visa is an ideal choice for those who meet the eligibility criteria.
By securing a Subclass 189 Visa, you can enjoy the benefits of permanent residency, including access to Australia’s healthcare system, social services, and education, as well as the opportunity to apply for Australian citizenship in the future.
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, refer to the official Australian Government website.
Leave a Reply